Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin, often leaving those who live with it grappling with both visible discomfort and emotional strain. While many people may assume that psoriasis is merely a cosmetic issue, it is, in fact, a complex interplay of immune system dysfunction, genetic predisposition, and environmental triggers. The immune system in individuals with psoriasis becomes overactive, mistakenly accelerating the life cycle of skin cells. Instead of taking weeks to mature and shed naturally, skin cells can multiply in just days, leading to thick, inflamed patches that can itch, burn, or even crack and bleed.

The visibility of these patches can create social and psychological challenges, compounding the physical symptoms. Among the most common and widely recognized forms is plaque psoriasis, which accounts for the majority of cases. Plaque psoriasis manifests as raised, reddish patches covered with silvery scales, most commonly appearing on the scalp, elbows, knees, and sometimes across other regions of the body. These plaques are persistent, often cycling between flare-ups and periods of remission, and their chronic nature necessitates ongoing management.